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Aurora Borealis could appear here this evening

Topline

According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, part of the northern United States has a chance of seeing the northern lights Monday evening after a geomagnetic storm exposed several states to the phenomenon.

Important facts

The Aurora Borealis forecast for Monday night has a Kp index of two on a scale of nine, meaning the northern lights will be further north and “quite weak in intensity.”

Last week, a geomagnetic storm — caused by a burst of energy and particles released by the sun — pushed the northern lights all the way to Texas, displaying strong, colorful displays across most of the northern United States

Northern lights are created by the collision of ions with Earth's atmospheric gases, producing a range of colors in the sky.

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Where will the Northern Lights be visible?

Most of the continental United States lies below line of sight, although most areas in Alaska and Canada have a higher chance of seeing the Northern Lights. In one part of northern Minnesota, there is a lower chance of seeing the Northern Lights.

What is the best way to see the Northern Lights?

NOAA recommends that viewers stay at a high vantage point and away from light pollution. The optimal time to see the Aurora Borealis is between 10:00 p.m. and 2:00 a.m. in areas north of the line of sight.

What is the best way to photograph the Northern Lights?

According to Visit Island, Iceland's tourism website, smartphones with night mode enabled can photograph the Northern Lights even if they are not visible to the naked eye.

Important background

More Americans were able to see the northern lights as the sun goes through its final 11-year cycle, which NASA says will peak between late 2024 and early 2026. Solar Cycle 25 features an increase in sunspots and geomagnetic storms, contributing to stronger aurora forecasts further south. As we approach the peak of the cycle, the sun's activity has been stronger than expected, and scientists say there will likely be more geomagnetic storms by 2026.

Further reading

ForbesIn Photos: See stunning Northern Lights across the planet on a historic night

By Vanessa

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